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Thursday 16 August 2012

Invoking Callouts Using Apex - 2

SOAP Services: Defining a Class from a WSDL Document
* Classes can be automatically generated from a WSDL document that is stored on a local hard drive or network.
* Creating a class by consuming a WSDL document allows developers to make callouts to the external Web service in their Apex scripts.
Note:
- Use Outbound Messaging to handle integration solutions when possible.
- Use callouts to third-party Web services only when necessary.
To generate an Apex class from a WSDL:
1. In the application, click Your Name ➤ Setup ➤ Develop ➤ Apex Classes.
2. Click Generate from WSDL.
3. Click Browse to navigate to a WSDL document on your local hard drive or network, or type in the full path. This WSDL document is the basis for the Apex class you are creating.
Note:
- The WSDL document that you specify might contain a SOAP endpoint location that references an outbound port.
- For security reasons, Salesforce restricts the outbound ports you may specify to one of the following:
- 80: This port only accepts HTTP connections.
- 443: This port only accepts HTTPS connections.
- 1024–66535 (inclusive): These ports accept HTTP or HTTPS connections.
4. Click Parse WSDL to verify the WSDL document contents.
- The application generates a default class name for each namespace in the WSDL document and reports any errors.
- Parsing will fail if the WSDL contains schema types or schema constructs that are not supported by Apex classes, or if the resulting classes exceed 1 million character limit on Apex classes.
- For example, the Salesforce SOAP API WSDL cannot be parsed.
5. Modify the class names as desired.
- While you can save more than one WSDL namespace into a single class by using the same class name for each namespace, Apex classes can be no more than 1 million characters total.
6. Click Generate Apex.
- The final page of the wizard shows which classes were successfully generated, along with any errors from other classes.
- The page also provides a link to view successfully-generated code.
* The successfully-generated Apex class includes stub and type classes for calling the third-party Web service represented by the WSDL document.
* These classes allow you to call the external Web service from Apex.
Note the following about the generated Apex:
* If a WSDL document contains an Apex reserved word, the word is appended with _x when the Apex class is generated.
* For example, limit in a WSDL document converts to limit_x in the generated Apex class.
* If an operation in the WSDL has an output message with more than one element, the generated Apex wraps the elements in an inner class.
* The Apex method that represents the WSDL operation returns the inner class instead of the individual elements.
* After you have generated a class from the WSDL, you can invoke the external service referenced by the WSDL.
How to run generated class from WSDL
BookrWs.BookWs stub = new BookrWs.BookWs();//Top level class name.Inner level class name

stub.sessionHeader = new BookrWs.sessionHeader_Element();

stub.sessionHeader.sessionID = userInfo.getSessionID();

stub.insertBook('SOAP19','VASU',1000);

Refer Here
* Salesforce API Integration Using SOAP-based Web Services

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